American Dynamics VideoEdge User Manual Page 293

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Appendix A: Storage
Overview
NVRs can require a tremendous amount of storage space depending on the number of cameras,
codec, resolution, frame rates, recording modes, and the duration for which you want to preserve
video recordings. At the outset of your use of the NVR system, you will need to have storage
configured to record media data captured by video devices (cameras or encoders) connected to
your NVRs. From time to time, you may find it necessary to replace or add a storage device to
produce a greater capacity for video storage.
This section provides instruction
s for connecting external storage devices and using them with the
NVR. It is assumed that the storage device’s Disk Groups (RAID set) and Virtual Disks (LUNs)
have been properly configured and the device has been physically connected to the NVR. Use the
operating system to mount any local storage device or any network storage device to the NVR.
Storage Concepts
iSCSI
This standard is used to transmit data over local area networks (LANs), wide area networks
(WANs) and can enable location-independent data storage and retrieval.
A system that uses iSCSI requires an initiator
. Initiators are iSCSI clients and they can either be
in software or hardware.
iSCSI does not require dedicated cabling; it can use existin
g switching and IP equipment. As a
result, iSCSI is thought to be a low-cost alternative to Fiber Channel, which requires dedicated
infrastructure.
Fiber Channel
Fiber Channel, or FC, is a gigabit-speed network technology primarily used for storage
networking. It got its start in the supercomputer field, but has become the standard connection
type for storage area networks (SAN) in enterprise storage.
Fiber Channel Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) are availab
le for all major open systems, computer
architectures, and buses, for example, PCI. They are needed to connect a Fiber storage device
to a server.
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